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Guest authors
Choosing period appropriate language in historical fiction
A guest post from Rue Allyn
Today I want to talk about the difficulties period appropriate language can cause authors and readers alike. It isnât that some words common in a given period may be unfamiliar to 21st century readers. The problem is much deeper. One key aspect of using period appropriate language is that meanings and connotations change.
The words used today to discuss the history of people of color in the United States are very different than those used in the past. Mostly this is so because the words used during the period while people of color were enslaved in the US of A have come to be regarded as offensive.
I ran into this problem when I decided to write The Creole Duchess. This novel is about A duke in disguise, a creole miss determined to get her own way, a curse, and the battle of New Orleans.
I sent my duke on a secret mission to try to halt the coming battle. While he was in New Orleans he fell in love with Miss Celestine St. Cyr Duval. That Miss Duval was American, and technically an enemy, was bad enough but she wasnât just an American or just a Louisiana creole (a person whose family descends from one of the original settlers of that territory), she was also a quadroon.
Today, âquadroonâ is a highly offensive word, and with good reason. But in the United States in 1815, quadroon was one of a number of terms used both in everyday language and in legal documents to describe a person of color whose ancestry was composed of only one quarter color. The other 75 percent being white. Very often people with this sort of background exhibit extraordinary physical beauty and rarely are they obviously âblackâ or âwhite.â
The definition of the term is credited to Thomas Jefferson, himself an owner of enslaved people of color. In a letter to a Mr. Francis C. Gray, Jefferson defined quadroon in purely mathematical terms. Proving, although no doubt without intention, how owners de-personalized enslaved people of color.
âlet the 2d crossing be of h. and B. the blood of the issue will be h/2 + B/2, or substituting for h/2 itâs equivalent, it will be a/4 + A/4 + B/2. call it q (quarteroon) being Œ negro blood âŠâ https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-08-02-0245
Such was how the term was used in 1815.
However, I was writing a novel about human people. People who, regardless of what they might be called had hopes, dreams, working lives and families. How do I resolve this difficulty created by the changing meanings and connotations of words throughout history.
The easiest way might have been to simply avoid the problem and write a different story. But my research into the term and the people it described fascinated me. Celestine was a quadroon in the setting of the story, and she deserved in my opinion to have her story told. Yet, if I use those words throughout the story that offend modern readers, readers whom I pray will continue to purchase and read my books, I risk losing that audience. What to do?
I used a twofold approach. You will notice that the title of the book is The Creole Duchess. Celie was both Creole and quadroon. Why limit her to one descriptive term? So, I used the term âquadroonâ where absolutely necessary in the way early 19th century people would have understood it. However, I took great care to balance that descriptor with other terms that would show the range of Miss Duvalâs personality and history. Quadroon. Daughter. Wife. Free woman of color. Creole. Freedom runner, for she did in the story assist a number of enslave people of color to escape their bondage. And eventually, Duchess.
Language is not the only area in fiction writing where history and modern sensibilities are at odds. My strong belief is that we owe it to ourselves, our readers and to history to represent that history with accurate plausibility no matter how unpalatable to 21st century readers.
About The Creole Duchess:
A duke in disguise, a creole miss determined to get her own way, a curse, and two nations at war, is love even possible?
New Orleans Creole, Miss Celestine St. Cyr-Duval refuses to live under the thumb of some man chosen by her parents. Celie will do everything to keep freedom of choice for herself and others. But fate interferes in the form of a duke disguised as British businessman, Caleb Elmond. A relationship with Caleb would find approval with her mother, but both Celie and Caleb have secrets that put them on opposite sides of a great conflict and could destroy them both.
With the Battle of New Orleans looming, can these two strangers from warring countries compromise and protect each other, or will fear and betrayal end both their lives?
The Creole Duchess, Duchess Series Book Three is expected to launch in late 2023. The pre-order price of $0.99 for this long-awaited conclusion to the Duchess Series ends on release day, Oct. 30, 2023
Buy Links: Amazon  Other Retailers
About Rue Allyn:
Author of historical and contemporary romances, Rue Allyn fell in love with happily ever after the day she heard her first story. (She claims she was a precocious little brat who read at the age of two but could hear much earlier than that.) She studied literature for far too many years before discovering that writing stories was much more fun than writing about them. One of her greatest pleasures as an author is being able to read the story before anyone else. Rue is happily married to her sweetheart of many, many years. Insatiably curious, an avid reader and traveler, she loves to hear from readers about their favorite books and real-life adventures. Crazy Cat stories are especially welcome. You can contact her at Rue@RueAllyn.com. She can’t wait to hear from you.
Find Rue Allyn Online:
Website~~https://RueAllyn.com
Facebook~~ https://www.facebook.com/groups/RueAllynCrew
Amazon~~https://www.amazon.com/Rue-Allyn/e/B00AUBF3NI/
Goodreads~~https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/5031290.Rue_Allyn
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Tea with Englandâs Newest Duchess
Her Grace of Haverford watched her guest enter the room. What a stunning young lady.
Englandâs newest duchess was dressed in a peach-colored gown of the first stare. It fit her to perfection. She carried a reticule that matched the pattern of the dress, and wore short gloves in a slightly paler shade. Discreet diamonds sparkled at her ears and a delicate pearl and diamond pendant lay on her chest suspended by a chain of what looked to be white gold.
However, Eleanor was used to such displays. What caught her attention was the womanâs eyes. Dark, nearly ebon eyes possessed of a penetrating depth that could have frightened, had the expression they held not been so openly curious. She had raven wing hair, a cream and honey complexion, and deep rose-hued lips. A delicate slope of nose sat between two symmetrical and classically high cheeks. Her slim figure moved with a thoughtless grace that the most practiced diamond of the season would never be able to match. Stunning yes, but all paled beneath that depthless stare.
Eleanor knew next to nothing about the wife Margris had chosen, but she needed only to see the woman to know she was formidable.
âWelcome to Haverford House, Your Grace.â
An impish smile formed, lighting up those eyes. âI am not certain I will ever become accustomed to having a title, Your Grace.â
âI suspect you will do very well with it.â Smiling back, she gestured to a chair that faced her own. âPlease sit. And please address me as Aunt Eleanor, as your husband and many of my younger friends do.â
âThank you, Aunt Eleanor.â A very slight quaver in the ladyâs voice revealed that she suffered some uneasiness. Possibly sheâd been told the Duchess of Haverford was a powerful woman who could make or break a young womanâs hopes and dreams with a single word. âMy full name is Celestine, but my intimates call me Celie. Of course, you may be more comfortable calling me niece.â The new Duchess of Margris settled herself. âI am very pleased to meet you.â
âAs I am pleased to meet you. It is fortunate that we could both be available this afternoon. I understand from my son that between shopping and your husband you are being kept quite busy. How do you take your tea?â
âJust lemon, if you please.â
Eleanor filled a cup and handed it over.
Celie added two small biscuits to the edge of the saucer and placed the beverage and all on a tiny pie crust table beside her chair.
âCalebâmy husbandâis occupied nearly all of every day with business at the home office. He says that even though Britain is now officially at peace with the United States there is much work to be done to ensure the treaty of Ghent remains strong.â
âAldridge, too, is very occupied with what is happening in Europe. Too many lives have been lost or changed forever, and not usually for the better. We must pray that the next encounter with Napoleon will settle matters for once and for all.â Her Grace paused to sip her tea. âDo I understand correctly,â Eleanor continued. âThat while you lived in New Orleans, you helped enslaved people escape to freedom.â
âI was one of many.â
âBut you are here and others are not. You must have been in danger much of the time.â
Celie looked down at her tea. âHelping the enslaved to escape is against the law in New Orleans. Had I been caught; I could have been enslaved myself.â
âOh heavens. Would that happen to anyone who helped escapees, or justâŠâ Her Grace of Haverford let her words trail off. She blushed. âIâm sorry, I donât usually make such gaffs.â
Celie laughed. âYes, I have one quarter negro blood in my veins. However, I do not trade on it. I prefer to make my way by my merits. Just as I prefer people who ask questions instead of leaping to unwarranted conclusions.â
Eleanor accepted the reassurance that Her Grace of Magris had taken no offense. âYou are wise for one so young.â
âWisdom is not exclusive to the elderlyâ the younger woman chided gently. âIt is the purview of any who learn from experience. I was fortunate to have not only my own experiences to learn from but also those of my mother.â
âTell me about her.â
Celie seemed eager to do so. âShe is what is known as a âfree woman of color.â Meaning she is not enslaved. She possesses documents that prevent her ever being enslaved. However, that did not make her life easy, just easier than most people of color. She was born and raised in St. Domingue where she met my father. Because laws and custom forbid the marriage of white and colored, she became his mĂ©nagĂšre, and moved to New Orleans where he had his sugar plantation.â
âMĂ©nagĂšre? That is a contractual relationship between a man and woman much like a marriage but there is no marriage involved.â
âYou are very well informed, Your Grace.â
âIâve had cause to study marriage law and contracts and ran across the term in my research.â
Celie raised an enquiring brow, but Eleanorâs marriage and the other problems her family suffered because of that institution were not for discussion, even with women sheâd known for years. Time for a change of subject. âBeing Duchess of Haverford affords me a number of advantages few women possess.â One must always focus on the positives. âOne of the advantages is the ability to support a number of charities. Last February, when the Thames froze over, the merchants of London held a Frost Fair on the frozen river. My friends and I took advantage of the opportunity to host a ball with the intent of raising funds to help returning soldiers and their families also the families of our deceased heroes.â
âI would love to help if there are charitable organizations that assist the men returning from war.â Celie spoke with an enthusiasm Eleanor could not doubt.
Eleanor smiled, and set her tea aside. âIn that case. Let me tell you about the Ladiesâ Society For The Care of the Widows and Orphans of Fallen Heroes and the Children of Wounded Veterans.”
Celie’s response to the ridiculous name was diplomatic. âThatâs a very long name.â
âAnd we do some very difficult work. At last yearâs ball and other events during the year, we raised several tens of thousands of pounds and have put it to very good use. However, treating the wounded in body and spirit, helping to support families, to house, feed, clothe and school orphans is a tremendous undertaking. Weâve almost exhausted the funds we raised last year.â
âWe are, if I understand correctly, in the height of the London season,” Celie observed. “Iâm sure I could persuade Caleb to allow me to hold a charitable ball or reception for your organization.â
âThat is very kind of you my dear, but what if I, and the other committee members hold a reception to welcome you into the ton,” Eleanor suggested. “We could have a number of English artists create paintings and sculptures for auction during the reception.â
âI like that idea, Aunt Eleanor, “but only if we hold the reception for a large number of returning veterans. They deserve public recognition for the great work theyâve done. You could still introduce me to the ton, but I would not like to be the center of attention when those men need it so much more that I.â
âYour modesty does you credit. Since you are agreeable, let me ring for my secretary and we can start planning immediately. The Ladies Society will meet next week. Iâd like you to attend the meeting so I may introduce you. Then you and I can present our plans and seek the aid of the other members of the Society.â
âThat is an excellent idea. May I use one of your footmen to send a note round to my husband at the home office explaining that I am delayed. We had dinner plans that may need to change.â
âCertainly. Iâll instruct my secretary to bring pen and paper for you. Now here is what I think we should do firstâŠ.â
Celie is the heroine of the third book in my Duchess series, hereâs a little more information about the book.
About The Creole Duchess: A duke in disguise, a creole miss determined to get her own way, a curse, and two nations at war, is love even possible?
New Orleans Creole, Miss Celestine St. Cyr-Duval refuses to live under the thumb of some man chosen by her parents. Celie will do everything to keep freedom of choice for herself and others. But fate interferes in the form of a duke disguised as British businessman, Caleb Elmond. A relationship with Caleb would find approval with her mother, but both Celie and Caleb have secrets that put them on opposite sides of a great conflict and could destroy them both.
With the Battle of New Orleans looming, can these two strangers from warring countries compromise and protect each other, or will fear and betrayal end both their lives?
The Creole Duchess, Duchess Series Book Three is expected to launch in late 2023. The pre-order price of $0.99 for this long-awaited conclusion to the Duchess Series ends on release day.
Available for Pre-order at .99 cents until October 30, launch day. Amazon  Other Retailers.
About Rue Allyn: Author of historical and contemporary romances, Rue Allyn fell in love with happily ever after the day she heard her first story. (She claims she was a precocious little brat who read at the age of two but could hear much earlier than that.) She studied literature for far too many years before discovering that writing stories was much more fun than writing about them. One of her greatest pleasures as an author is being able to read the story before anyone else. Rue is happily married to her sweetheart of many, many years. Insatiably curious, an avid reader and traveler, she loves to hear from readers about their favorite books and real-life adventures. Crazy Cat stories are especially welcome. You can contact her at Rue@RueAllyn.com. She can’t wait to hear from you.
Find Rue OnLine: WEBSITEÂ Â FB Â Â AMAZONÂ Â Â GOODREADSÂ Â BOOKBUB
Tea with Queen Guinevere
Gwen came through a dark swirling tunnel into what looked like the kind of historic townhouse that has public tours, except that it was polished to the nth degree and many of the items looked new. A man was waiting for her, and if he wasnât a butler she was a marshmallow. He conducted her through a pair of double doors and onto a terrace where a woman of mature years was seated on a cane chair beside a table laden with cakes and tea. Tea â something sheâd sorely missed in the Dark Ages.
âQueen Guinevere, I assume,â the lady said.
âThe Duchess of Haverford,â Gwen replied, for that was the name on the invitation she had received.
âPlease be seated, your majesty,â said the duchess. âWould you like some tea?âÂ
Taking the offered seat, Gwen looked at the offerings on the table. âYes, please. I’ve often longed for a nice cup of tea back in the 5th century. Sadly impossible. It’s all watered beer and some rather rough wine. We do get some Falernian imported from the Mediterranean from time to time though, and thatâs worth having.â
âI have coffee, too, if you prefer it,â the duchess offered. âOr hot chocolate, though I personally find that a little bitter.â
âDefinitely teaâhot and strong as I’ve so often longed for. And some of those fancy cakes.â Another thing that didnât really exist in the Dark Ages, and which Gwen had often found herself daydreaming about.
“Please, your majesty,â the duchess said, as she passed over a cup of hot strong tea and a plate of little iced cakes, âtell me a little bit about yourself.â
âI’m very happy to be here with you, Duchess. Is that the right way to address a duchess? I’m not used to the gentility of this period, and there were no duchesses back in the Dark Ages. In fact, the term âyour majestyâ didnât exist then so Iâm more at home with being just called my Lady by my subjects, or Gwen by my friends. I’m more used to a thatched Great Hall and a roaring fire with the carcass of an ox roasting over it. What would you like to know about me?
âDo call me Eleanor,â the duchess said with a smile. âAnd Iâll call you Gwen, if I may. The note that said you were coming commented you were from the twenty-first and the fifth centuries. How did that come about?â
Gwen nodded. âI consider you a new friend so Gwen will be fine. And as to my origins â I suppose youâd say they were a little unusual. I was born at the end of the 20th century and married in the 5th, about 1500 years before I was born. But Iâm afraid I canât give you an exact date, as back then no one used the same way of dating as we do nowadays, or in your time. That didn’t come in until later. I tried guessing but it was all âthe twentieth year of the reign of High King Uthyrâ or such like.â
Gwen took another sip of her tea and continued. âI arrived in the 5th century quite by chance, or so I thought, but it turned out I was expected by at least one person.â She smiled. âIâd gone with my boyfriend to scatter my father’s ashes. My dad was an Arthurian scholar, convinced the legendary king was real. I went up Glastonbury Tor first thing in the morning and found a gold ring inside the ruined tower on the top. I picked it up and whoosh, I was back in the 5th century. Of course, time travel was furthest from my mind. I just thought I was lost to start with, and then that Iâd stumbled upon a reenactment group. Some might say I was stupid not to realise from the start what had happened, but think about it – if it happened to you, you just would be looking for a rational explanation and time travel would not be it.â She gave a wry smile. âAnd Merlin was the one expecting me.â
âSo there really is a Merlin?â
Gwen nodded. âThere is. A lot of characters from the oldest legends really existed. But thereâs no Lancelot or Galahad â they were later medieval additions, and Lancelot was French! Not a sign of him in the Dark Ages. It was quite fascinating seeing which of the legends turned out to have been based on fact.â She smiled. âAs Iâve said, my dad was an Arthurian scholar, convinced the legendary king was real. I canât help thinking heâd be impressed to discover his only daughter ended up being Queen Guinevere! After all, he named me and my twin brother after the king and queen. Itâs rather surreal being named after yourself.â
âYou met Arthur in the fifth century and married him. Or is that just a legend?â
Gwen said, âNo, that much is true. I married in the last year of the reign of King Uthyr Pendragon. Actually, right before he diedâit was his last command to his son Arthur before his death. And I had no way of refusing. If I had, I’d have risked ending up being married to his older son, Arthur’s not at all attractive half-brother. Not a fate I relished. I found Arthur attractive, but I wasnât in love with him at that point. It was just the safest thing to do. So I agreed to marry him.â
Eleanor nodded thoughtfully. âIn my own time, women often have little choice about whom they marry, as I know to my cost. Please, do have another cake and continue. I am fascinated.â
âBack then Glastonbury Tor was an island in a lot of low lying wetlands and the monks at the abbey escorted me along their secret causeway to the local lord’s stronghold. I was silly enough to ask Merlin, who I met there, if it was Camelot. He’d never heard that name before. I should have guessed that, as it’s really based on the Roman name for ColchesterâCamulodunum. Camelot never existed â it was added in about the same time the Lancelot stories were created. Where I found myself was a place called Din Cadan, which back where I come from was known as South Cadbury Castleânot a stone castle, you understand, but a refortified Iron Age hillfort. Not much in the way of mod cons. I don’t know about you, but I was used to flushing toilets. What I got there was a leather bucket in a corner. A rather smelly leather bucket.â
âIt must have been a shock,â Eleanor commented.
Gwen nodded her agreement. âIt took me quite a while to accustom myself to life in the 5th century. At first, all I wanted to do was get back to my old world, but there was no chance of that. Firstly, it was a good ten miles back to Glastonbury across marshlands I could drown in, and secondly, I couldn’t get out of the fortress. Guards on all the gates. So I just had to put up and shut up. And then Arthur came back. He’d been away fighting somewhere on the south coast – against Saxon raiders. And, well, wow. Quite wow.â
Eleanor sighed. âI have felt that wow,â she confided. âWe have stories about your husband in our day, of course, but stories don’t always represent the man.â
Gwen chuckled. âTalk about unreconstructed and totally out of touch with his feminine side (as we’d say back in my old world but probably not in yours). Do you know what the first thing (not quite but pretty nearly) he said to me was? You have good childbearing hips. Not the way to a girlâs heart. I nearly gave him a slap, only I thought it might get me into trouble.â
âGood childbearing hips are an asset,” Eleanor replied, seriously. “I take it, though, that he won you around?â
âHe did,â Gwen confirmed. âIt helped a lot that he wasn’t hard on the eye. Tall, muscled but not huge, a real horseman. Dark hair and dark eyes, bit of stubble going on. And quite sharp and witty when he wants to be. But whatever I do, I can’t undo his first 23 years of being a Dark Age lordling used to women knowing their places. He has his moments. Moments when I’ve thought a few angry words about his attitude.â
âStubborn arrogant men can be difficult to live with,â Eleanor said, with feeling.
âAnd then I discovered I was pregnant,â Gwen said. âNormally, this would make a young newly wed wife happy, but I wasn’t, and the reason I wasn’t was that I was terrified. I knew all about how women died in childbirth back then and I didn’t want that happening to me. I wrestled with my conscience about this for a while, and in the end I asked Merlin what he could see of my future. And he was his typical selfânon-commital. What he said was ‘I see you with him to the end, if there is one’. As if that was any help. But I did feel a bit better about the pregnancy after that.â
âTell me, what aspects of the legend have you found to be true?â Eleanor asked.
âWell… I found out straight away that Arthur really existed, and Merlin, but as I said, there was no sign of a Lancelot or Galahad. I was pleased about that as this vindicated my father’s research.â She bit her lip. âThe sword in the stone turned out to be all my fault, and at the risk of giving away some spoilers, so did Excalibur and the Lady of the Lake. And my father had told me about a list of battles written in a ninth century book by a monk called Nenniusâthey turned out to be true as well. Lots of the people from legend appeared and became my friends.â
Gwen frowned. âAt first, I thought my only friend was Merlin, but I made a few mistakes with him. He’s pretty manipulative. And he insisted I was the one who’d make Arthur the king of legend. So I told him no, it was him, and that he’d set a sword in a stone which only the true High King could pull out. Big mistake. That one came back to bite me on the bum. If you don’t mind me saying that. Possibly not a saying you’d use as a duchess. In fact, Merlin has turned out also not to be the sort of person you play chess with. That would be my adviceânever play chess with a man who can see the future, at least some of the time. And that was my fault too because they didn’t have chess back then so I introduced it.â She grinned. âI also introduced stirrups which made riding a lot more comfortable. And thank goodness there were no sidesaddles back then â I got to ride astride as I was used to doing.â
Eleanor shuddered. âA manipulative man is a dangerous thing. I can only imagine what it is like to have one with magic.â
Gwen nodded. âHeâs had his moments. Luckily for me heâs never really got angry with me, nor I with him, but I know exactly what heâs capable of because Iâve seen it. I canât tell you, as that would be a huge spoiler for book six.â
âBut I can divulge something else. Something not a lot of people know. Arthur had children. I expect you guessed that as I said I became pregnant. I can’t tell you anything else about that though, as that would also be to spoil the story. The children are very important to the story and have major roles to play. And of course, there’s Medraut, called Mordred in later legends. Not a nice fellow at all, but again I can’t give too much away about him. All I’ll say is watch this space as he grows up.â
Eleanor poured more tea. âWhat would you most like to have been able to share with your father?â
Gwen smiled. âThe first time Arthur and I went to bed together after we were married, I decided that was NOT something I wanted to share with my father! I’d been wanting to share some of the other stuff but not that. Little did he know he’d end up being grandfather to his hero’s children. Thatâs one thing Iâve often wished I could tell him.â She shook her head. âAnd something a little weird â before one of the battles, Arthur and I were in a location both of us had visited as children but fifteen hundred years apart. Weâd both been there with our fathers and stood virtually on the same spot. I wish my father could have known that. I believe my biographer has also stood there. Odd, but rather poignant, donât you think?â
âAnd what about the end of the legend?â Eleanor asked. âIs that true? Does Arthur lie sleeping still, waiting for the moment when Britain needs him? Did he go to Avalon?â
Gwen smiled a secretive smile. âNow that would be a spoiler, wouldnât it? Youâll have to read the last book, The Road to Avalon, to find that one out. Iâll just say this â I think youâll like the ending.â
Meet Fil Reid
- The Dragon Ring
- The Bear’s Heart
- The Sword
- Warrior Queen
- The Quest for Excalibur
- The Road to Avalon (to come)
Buy from series page on Amazon, or read from KU.
Fil’s links:
The Dream of Macsen Wledig
Welcome to Fil Reid, guest author of today’s Footnotes on Friday. Thanks for being with us today, Fil.
Several times in my books Iâve had characters refer to The Dream of Macsen Wledig. This is a story thatâs survived to today as one of the tales in The Mabinogion, stories compiled from earlier oral traditions in the 12th and 13th centuries. I thought it would be nice to infer that these were stories being recounted around the fireside in kingsâ great halls only a hundred years after Prince Macsenâs own time.
Although heâs classed as a Celtic âheroâ he’s based on a real person â a Roman general born in Spain called Magnus Maximus, who served in Britain where he acquitted himself heroically and briefly became the Western Roman Emperor in AD383. Unfortunately, he led a lot of the forces defending Britain, including native British warriors, away to fight in Europe and was himself killed on the 8th of August AD388.
Those are the facts about him, but for some reason, the British tribes took him to heart and he became one of âtheirsâ rather than a member of the occupying force. This was helped by his defeat of the rampaging Picts and Scots (the Irish) in the North in AD381. In a time when the British themselves were not able to defend themselves against invaders, Magnus Maximus did it for them, and they loved him for it.
And of course, he went off and had a tragic end that the bards could transpose into being both romantic and heroic. Thus was born The Dream of Macsen Wledig, which is how they came to refer to the man they thought of as Prince Macsen.
The content of the dream is as follows â the emperor of Rome (Macsen â already emperor unlike in reality) dreams one night of a lovely maiden in a faraway land and sends his men off to search for her. Eventually, they find her in a splendid castle in Wales, the daughter of a chieftain based at Segontium (Caernarvon) and lead the emperor to her. Everything is just as in his dream. The maiden is Elen and he marries her and, as she is a virgin, makes her father king of all Britain.
However, in Macsenâs absence, a new emperor seizes power and warns him not to return, and that Rome is his now. Macsen, being a hero etc, takes an army (in the dream strictly a Celtic army) and marches on Rome. He gets himself killed, and Elen receives the news on the road and promptly lies down and dies as every romantic heroine should on hearing of her loved oneâs demise.
Whatâs interesting about Macsen is his presence in so many genealogies as a founding father: he crops up in the lists of the Fifteen Tribes of Wales, has a prominent place in the Welsh Triads, and heâs given as an ancestor of a Welsh king on a monument â the Pillar of Eliseg â 500 years after his own death. Luckily this inscription was recorded in 1696 by Edward Lluyd as nowadays itâs illegible. But itâs interesting not just for its mention of Maximus (in that spelling) but also for its mention of Britu, son of Guarthigirn (Vortigern) and Sevira (described as a daughter of Maximus presumably by Elen) having been blessed by Germanus (a saint who we know visited British shores in Romeâs fight against Pelagianism).
Of course, none of this is really relevant to how I use Maximus in my stories, but in the current book, Excalibur turns out to have belonged at one point to Maximus, and to have been returned to Britain after his final battle, when he knew he was about to die, and hidden until his true successor could discover it. That might be a small spoiler, but youâll have to read the book to find out the complicated ins and outs of how it ends in Arthurâs hands.
Excerpt  (Merlin shows Gwen where the sword has come from)
The younger man reached for the sword with reluctance, his stubbly cheeks tear-stained, eyes anguished. Filthy fingers closed around the hilt. âMy Lord, I will not rest until this sword lies in the hands of your wife.â His head bowed in supplication.
The dragon ring winked at me in the raw daylight, as the Emperor laid a hand on the young soldierâs bare, short-cropped head in benediction. Withdrawing his hand, the Emperor fumbled at the ring with awkward, bandaged fingers as the young man rose wearily to his feet, and slid the sword into the scabbard by his side.
The Emperor, his own cheeks wet with tears, held out the ring, gripped between finger and thumb. âTake this as well. It was my wifeâs.â
It fell into the soldierâs open hand, and the young man turned it over, so the dragon rested uppermost on the filthy palm.
An overwhelming urge to reach out and snatch it washed over me, but the vision vanished. My eyes flicked open.
I was back on the wall-walk again, with Merlin still holding my hands and the dragon ring on my finger glinting in the afternoon sunlight.
My breath came hard and fast. âWas that sword Excalibur?â
âI donât know, but I think so. This is the clearest Iâve seen him. All I can tell you is that every time I look, I see this sword gripped in that hand. That hand with that ring. This ring.â He indicated the ring on my hand. âAnd I believe that what Iâm seeing, what Iâve just shown you, is Macsenâs defeat by the Emperor Theodosius. I think he knew execution awaited him and wanted to send his sword back to Britain. Perhaps it was a British-made sword â even linked to the Princess Elen, his wife.â
The Quest for Excalibur
Book Five of the award-winning historical romance series based on Arthurian legend.
Twelve years ago, 21st-century librarian Gwen decided to remain in the Dark Ages with the man she loves above all else â a man around whom endless well-known tales of legend and magic have been spun. King Arthur. Over the years, sheâs carved a life for herself by her husbandâs side, gently steering him in the direction she wants him to go, but always with an awareness that heâs a Dark Age king with a Dark Age view of the world.
Equipped with her prior knowledge of Arthurian legend, Gwenâs sole aim has long been to save her husband from the legendary fate she dreads hangs over him. But always, at the back of her mind, is the nagging doubt that whatever she does is already set in stone, and nothing she can do will change his future which is already her past.
Now, in book five of the Guinevere series, sheâs all too aware that time is marching on, and that this fate might well be drawing closer to the man she gave up everything for.
Danger lurks in the most unexpected places, and long-hidden secrets threaten to rise to the surface. After a long, cold winter in their hilltop fortress, Gwenâs pleased to welcome traveling players to Din Cadan. But these players are hiding secrets of their own, and one of them has come with black deeds in mind. Gwen will have to fight harder than sheâs ever done to save herself and thus her husband. And all evidence points to the hand of Morgana, Arthurâs wicked sister, manipulating everything from afar.
Throughout all of this, simmering in the background, is young Medraut, Arthurâs nephew. Unnoticed, despite still being only a boy, heâs been exerting his malignant influence over those around him, in particular, Gwen and Arthurâs son and heir. The wedge he succeeds in driving between Arthur and his son will carry forward into the cataclysmic events of the final book, The Road To Avalon.
But even Morgana canât prevent Gwen discovering the truth behind the story of Excalibur and setting the legendary sword in her husbandâs hands.
Spotlight on Because of You
Because of You by Cerise DeLand
Book 2 in Matrimony
Spotlight on A Fairweather Friend
A Fair-Weather Friend
An enemies-to-lovers sweet historical romance
Book 2: Summer (A Year in Cherrybrook)
Is the wrong brother the right man?
Marian Lyle, the vicar’s daughter, has a talent for sewing and a memory for details. Give her something to memorise or sew, and sheâs sharp as a pin. But when it comes to understanding men.⊠She’s hopeless!
Marianâs ready heart tells her that newcomer Jonas Talbot is more than a fair-weather friend, he might be the man she can say âyesâ to. But just when Marian is expecting a marriage proposal, Jonas disappears from Cherrybrook unannounced, leaving her hurt and confused.
When Jonasâs curmudgeonly brother John arrives to discover his brotherâs whereabouts, he finds that Jonas has apparently won the affections of naive Miss Lyle. Well and good, for if Jonas marries her, it might save the Talbot family from another scandal it can ill afford. But soon John begins to doubt the wisdom of insisting upon the match for Marianâs sakeâŠ. and maybe even his own.
When threads are untangled and truths are told, which brother is the right brother, and what will come of summer love?
Excerpt
⊠a stranger stood before them with all the friendliness of an executioner awaiting his next job. The sunlight was pouring in through a window behind the man and she could not make out his features at all, only that he was stocky and stood with his arms crossed menacingly.
âWhich of you is Miss Lyle?â he barked.
From behind the looming silhouette, Marian was relieved to hear Mr. Jenningsâ solicitous voice, âMiss Lyle, Esther, do come in! Mr. Talbot, step aside.â
Marianâs hand flew to her mouth and she stifled a gasp. Esther grabbed at her arm painfully.
The uncongenial human door block stepped aside, and the ladies pressed into the room giving him ample berth, their eyes wide.
While Mr. Jennings was hurrying from his cluttered desk with his hand extended in welcome, the door closed behind them with a shocking slam.
Mr. Jennings did his best to make them comfortable in two soft chairs that were in the corner of the paneled room, and only after Marian concluded that Esther looked none the worse for the shock, did she dare to study the stranger who no longer appeared as a frightening dark shape against the sunlight.
This Mr. Talbot was nothing like the Mr. Talbot she knew.
Meet Charlotte Brothers
Delighted to add story-crafting to her life adventures, Charlotte is fortunate to have experienced many rather ordinary, wonderful things like mothering, wife-ing (should be a verb), reading, traveling, and gardening as well as an extraordinary art education which carried her and her family to Italy for a couple of years.
As life got busier she took a hiatus from fiction in favor of lots and lots of art books. Fortunately, that all changed one particularly dreary January day when her husband brought home a genre romance novel to cheer her up.
She began reading stories again (funny how one can find the time), and soon discovered a desire to write her own.
Her books have been described as having “light, flowing prose” with “well-developed characters” who often engage in “witty” dialogue. She would never claim to have the mastery of Austen, Heyer or L. M. Montgomery, but those beloved authors are her guiding lights.
Website: www.charlottebrothersauthor.com
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Spotlight on Before I Found You
I have followed Miranda de Courtenay’s quest for a title since she first appeared in her sister Grace’s story, in the Bluestocking Belles collection Holly & Hopeful Hearts. I wondered how Sherry Ewing was going to redeem her, for she was, beyond question, a brat. But Sherry did it, in this lovely story, where Miranda at last faces the reality that she has been seeking the wrong goal. I adore the man who taught her to want more, and I love the woman Miranda becomes. Read this book!
Before I Found You
A de Courtenay Novella (Book Three)
By Sherry Ewing
Miss Miranda de Courtenay has only one goal in life: to find a rich husband who can change her status from Miss to My Lady. But when a handsome stranger crosses her path at a Valentineâs Day ball, her obsession with titles dims. Might love be enough?
Captain Jasper Rousseau has no plans to become infatuated during a chance encounter at a ball. He has a new ship to run, passengers to book, and cargo to deliver. But one look into a young lady’s beautiful hazel eyes, and he becomes lost. Does love at first sight really exist?
Their paths continue to cross until they are both stranded in Fenwick on Sea. Their growing connection is hard to dismiss, despite Mirandaâs childish quest for a title at all cost. But what if the cost includes love?
Released on 21 April. Preorder now through Books2Read: https://books2read.com/u/4XDrva
Excerpt
She was not sure what to expect. Being outside alone with a man she did not know was a bold move. If she needed reinforcements, she could easily call out for help, but that would hardly do her reputation any good. It had barely recovered from her last scheme. Societyâs memory was short, remembering scandals only until something new came along for them to gossip aboutâor until something happened to remind them. She couldnât afford to give them new fodder to chew on.
She could not resist. Miranda took the remaining few steps until she stood next to him, and he rose to his full height, his hair tousled by the evening breeze. She suppressed the urge to push back the lock of hair across his brow that refused to stay in place. Oh my, but the man was tall!
Miranda did not even realize she offered him her hand until he leaned down and kissed the air between her knuckles. His fingers were warm even through the silk of her gloves. How would they feel if her hand was bare? Good heavens! What was coming over her?
âMademoiselle,â he whispered in a husky French accent, causing goose bumps to rise on her arms. His voice was utterly divine!
âMiranda,â she said offering only her first name. It was hardly appropriate, but she did not wish to see his disinterest when he learned she was a âMissâ and not a âLadyâ.
Although it might not matter. Many gentlemen present this evening were on the lookout for a well-dowered heiress to enrich their estate. The man before her could be one of them. Even though she could not attach âladyâ to her name, she was still wealthy in her own right⊠or would be when she finally wed.
Love had nothing to do with what really mattered in lifeâmarriage to a husband within the nobility, one with enough wealth to keep her and her children in luxury. Not for her a boring life as a country matron, with nothing to do or to talk about beyond counting sheets and breeding children. She wanted a glittering life as a Society hostess! It would be an adventure. Or so she had always thought, and she would not allow her heart to rule her head.
She bit her bottom lip before she realized she had done so. The man before her could not know it was an automatic reaction when she was worried. She watched his brow arch in surprise before a grin turned up at the corner of his lips.
âJasper,â he finally replied in return, examining her reaction to his touch. âThe evening has become brighter now that you have joined me for a breath of fresh air. Look how the stars above beam in approval that they may gaze down upon you.â
Mirandaâs lips twitched at the compliment. Very nice, though she sensed that he used this phrase often. She realized he still held her fingertips and she reluctantly pulled them away before waving her hand towards the crowd inside.
About Sherry Ewing:
Sherry Ewing picked up her first historical romance when she was a teenager and has been hooked ever since. A bestselling author, she writes historical and time travel romances to awaken the soul one heart at a time. When not writing, she can be found in the San Francisco area at her day job as an Information Technology Specialist. You can learn more about Sherry and her books on her website where a new adventure awaits you on every page!
Website & Books: www.SherryEwing.com
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Spotlight on Lady in the Grove
Lady in the Grove
By Jane Charles
When Orion Drakos was told that not only was a mysterious lady in the grove, but that she lived there, he knew that he must investigate, even though she was likely the imagination of a child. After all, Nightshade Manor had been in his family for generations so certainly he would know if someone was living there. What he learns, however, is that the lady isnât the only secret that had been kept from him.
Lady Nina Jourdain has lived in the Sacred Grove of Nightshade Manor for most of her life. For the most part she had been content. She also could not leave.
Links: https://books2read.com/u/bWp9nD
Excerpt:
On the steps near the water, with sunlight cast upon her from a break in the trees, a redhaired young woman sat reading. A rich emerald skirt of silk or satin fell about her, as well as an underskirt of orange. A scarf of deep blue wound around her neck and trailed down her back. Not only were her shoulders bare, but so was the foot that stuck out from beneath her skirts. And if Orion wasnât mistaken, the garment covering her breasts and abdomen was a corset of cream and gold.
He blinked and wondered if he was the one with the vivid imagination.
Consumed with curiosity, Orion was nearly pulled toward the temple and the woman within when his boot snapped a twig in his quest.
The young womanâs head jerked up and he sucked in a breath. The vision, sitting on the step of the folly was the most beautiful woman heâd ever seen. Red hair curled about her shoulders, light eyes stared at him, full, pink lips parted in shock as her perfectly rounded cheeks lost all color.
Slowly she closed her book, set it aside and stood.
âWhy are you here?â
âNephele mentioned the lady and I thought to meet her myself,â Orion answered as he drew closer.
The woman shifted her eyes to Nephele and offered a stern glare, but Orion was mesmerized by her. He had thought her eyes were blue given they were light in color, but they were grey, and growing stormier by the moment.
Nephele glanced down. âI know you were to be a secret. I am sorry.â
âWhy must you remain a secret?â Orion asked.
The woman speared him with her pewter eyes. âIt is best if I am. Now please, go away.â
âNot until I know your name.â
Her grey eyes shifted, taking in the top of his head down to his Hessians before meeting his eyes once again. âIs it so important?â
âIt is to me.â
âIf I give you my name, will you go away?â
Orion didnât want to tell her yes. He had too many other questions.
âNo.â
âThen I shall go.â
She bent, picked up her book and turned. Her back straightened and her chin lifted as she crossed to the opposite side of the folly. Orion hurried forward, hoping to catch the lady before she disappeared.
âWait,â he called.
She paused and glanced over her shoulder, grey eyes narrowed, a thin auburn eyebrow arched.
âWhere did you come from?â Orion asked.
âGood day.â The woman then hurried down the steps and away from him.
Orion rushed up the steps nearest him, but by the time he reached the other side of the folly and the worn path he assumed she had taken, the lady had already disappeared. He would have still pursued her if the path hadnât then branched off in two separate directions. With no idea which way to go, Orion slowly returned to the folly with the weight of disappointment accompanying him.
Meet Jane Charles
USA Today Bestselling Author Jane Charles lives in the Midwest with her former marine, police officer husband. As a child she would more likely be found outside with a baseball than a book in her hand, until one day, out of boredom on a long road trip, she borrowed her sisterâs romance novel and fell in love. Her life is filled with three amazing children, two dogs, two cats, community theatre, and traveling whenever possible. Jane may have begun her career writing romances set in the Regency era, but blames being a Gemini as to why sheâs equally pulled toward writing Contemporary/New Adult as well as Historical romances.
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Spotlight on Duke in Name Only
Duke in Name Only: By Caroline Warfield
Excerpt from Duke in Name Only
âSo, who are you really?â demanded the ruffian at the rear of the canoe paddling through the changing currents of the Mississippi River. He spat over the side and grinned, gap-toothed, at his helpless passenger.
Wet, wounded, and weary, Phillip felt no humor whatsoever.
Iâm the damned fool who walked away from the greatest house in Dorset, an army of servants, and great piles of money only to get bamboozled, robbed, and beaten into the bargain. Stupidity hurt worse than the bruises. The seeping wound in his side stuffed full of moss by his unlikely rescuer was another matter.
âI told you,â he groaned, his voice shaking with cold. Heâd blurted out more than he should have in his delirium.
âYer feisty for a man with nuthinâ but the shirt on his back at the mercy of a strangerâs kindness. Say the other again then. I need a laugh, and you sure as hell arenât pulling your weight any other way,â the uncouth boatman demanded. A great mountain of a man, he smelled as foul as he lookedâdirty, unshaven, dressed in filthy buckskins, with a nasty scar down one cheek.
Fair enough. Phillip sighed and forced the words drilled into him from his youth through shivering lips. âI am Phillip Roland George Arthur Tavernash, Sixth Duke of Glenmoor, Earl of Wentworth, Viscount Gradington, Baron Walsh.â
The boatman let out a bark of laughter so strong it rocked the boat. âWell, Artie, youâre entertaining. Iâll give you that. Folks may pay money to hear you say it with that fancy accent of yours. God knows youâre gonna need it.â
âWhatâs your name then? Perhaps Iâll laugh,â Phillip said, his voice growing weaker.
His companion didnât answer. Experienced travelers told Phillip to expect the water of the great rivers, both the Ohio and the Mississippi, to be treacherous. No one warned him about pirates and swindlers.
The boatman put his back into his work and, with astonishing skill, neatly avoided a floating log that threatened to collide with them. He maneuvered the canoe through swirling eddies, slid around into a calmer channel, and guided the canoe south with the current.
âLuke Archer,â the ruffian replied a moment later. âThe one you can thank when I drag your worthless carcass ashore.â He said nothing else, or if he did, Phillip didnât hear it.
Several hoursâor perhaps daysâlater, sharp pains brought him to awareness as he was dragged from the canoe, thrust over the manâs shoulders, and carried a short distance.
âNan! Get yourself over here. I brought you a wounded duck!â his rescuer shouted as he dropped Phillip to a rough floor. Heat enveloped Phillip before, blessedly, the world went dark again.